An idiom (Latin: idioma, “special property”, f. Greek: ἰδίωμα — idiōma, “special feature, special phrasing”, f. Greek: ἴδιος — idios, “one’s own”) is an expression, word, or phrase that has a figurative meaning that is comprehended in regard to a common use of that expression that is separate from the literal meaning or definition of the words of which it is made.[1] There are estimated to be at least 25,000 idiomatic expressions in American English.[2] (Wikipedia, July 25th, 2010)
In plain English, an Idiom is a word or phrase that sounds like it means one thing, but means something else.
While I was tutoring a couple of gals in English as a Second Language, I realized how very important it is to learn these expressions and what they really mean.
Here is a list of samples that I feel are commonly used:
A Blessing In Disguise - Something that may seem bad, but is later realized to be good.
Example: At first I was upset that all of the cake had been eaten, but I realize, due to my diabetes, it was a blessing in disguise.
A Chip on Your Shoulder - Being upset or having an bad attitude over something.
Example: I do not understand why that cashier has such a chip on his shoulder!
Go the Extra Mile - To go above and beyond what is expected or required of oneself.
Example: Jennie is such a nice person. She always goes the extra mile for her friends.
Pass the Buck - To avoid responsibility and/or pass the work onto another.
Example: I wish you did not leave work early, I feel like you really passed the buck.
Tie the Knot - To get married
Example: I cannot wait until the day I finally tie the knot!
These are just a few examples of Idioms. It's amazing how we don't even realize how often we use them as Native English speakers. Just for fun, try to make a list!
